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PublishedNovember 30, 2020

Workshop on Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use

PublishedNovember 30, 2020

Workshop on Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use


As one of its final activities before the project comes to an end, CHE organised a workshop with experts around Europe on the topic of emission reporting for the AFOLU sector. The AFOLU (Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use) sector is a critical part of the (anthropogenic) carbon cycle and can play an important role in terms of mitigation efforts through an enhancement of removals of greenhouse gases, as well as reduction of emissions through management of land and livestock. The CHE project was therefore asked by the CO2 Monitoring Task Force to hold a workshop to clarify the different definitions and methods used in the current reporting and identify of a roadmap for greenhouse gas monitoring of the AFOLU sector and its components as part of the Copernicus anthropogenic CO2 emissions Monitoring and Verification Support (CO2MVS) capacity.

The workshop, which was by invitation only to keep the discussion dynamic and focused, attracted around 40 participants from the European Commission, the CHE and VERIFY projects, some EU member states, the IPCC, the EEA and the JRC. The discussions touched on four themes (international and European reporting requirements, EU member state reporting, the role of Earth Observation, and current state of science activities), which were all introduced by one of the speakers. There was also a presentation reporting on an earlier workshop from the VERIFY project that had touched on some of these aspects as well. Discussions supported by an online interaction platform were lively and helped to create a better understanding between the different communities and to generate some good ideas about the potential of the Copernicus CO2MVS to support the reporting and monitoring challenges around the AFOLU sector.



AFOLU Summary

From the presentations and discussions, it was clear that the AFOLU reporting is complex. Detailed IPCC guidelines are followed but can be implemented differently depending on data availability in countries. Also, uncertainties can be large but have been significantly reduced over the last decade. There is potentially a wealth of Earth Observation data available and modelling and data assimilation systems can provide complementary information. However, definitions for reporting are often different from what is used in modelling and Earth observation applications. Sector-specific models (e.g., CAPRI (Common Agricultural Policy Regionalised Impact)) are already used (as also recommended by IPCC). But mitigating/adaptive measures influence different sectors and there is therefore a need for integrating the results as well. This is an area where the future Copernicus CO2MVS can play a significant role, which was acknowledged during the workshop. Not only is a good representation of the various processes within the AFOLU domain needed in the CO2MVS to better estimate fossil fuel emissions, the CO2MVS can also provide added-value emission estimates for the AFOLU domain by combining Earth observations, modelling and data assimilation in an integrated way.

The workshop has been summarised in a workshop report, which is available on the CHE website. This report will also includes recommendations for a larger follow-up workshop involving the international community next year. Presentations of the workshop are available on the workshop web page.